Posted by Susan
It's summer in the Midwest. It's hot. It's so damned hot!
Outside, that is.
I truly dislike sweat. Even as a child I disliked summer and being hot. I spent much of the time reading in the basement. It was cooler in the basement because there was a dehumidifier to keep the area from getting damp and moldy.
No, not a nice finished basement like folks have now. No TV. No radio. But it was cooler than any place else I could find. So I haunted the local library, took home stacks of books and spent many afternoons curled up in the basement to read.
Thanks to Willis Carrier for the modern day air conditioning that we now take for granted.
He didn't set out to invent air conditioning. The original problem in 1902 was that of a printing company in Brooklyn. They were having trouble due to the paper expanding and contracting which caused the color to run. At the age of 25, Carrier solved the problem for them by controlling the humidity.
In 1906, he solved a problem for a South Carolina cotton mill when their spindles spun so quickly that they were so hot they would burn the workers even after several minutes of being shut down.
He even solved the problem of a pasta maker who was having problems drying macaroni.
There's an excellent article from Time Magazine online which is of the opinion that Carrier is one of the Top 100 people in the 20th century.
The article also indicates he was a plain ol' nice guy:
What a concept!
Yet Carrier was without question the leading engineer of his day on the conditioning of air (more than 80 patents). Carrier was also an exceptionally nice man, according to all reports, modest and sometimes droll, and a farsighted manager — he devoutly believed in teamwork and mentoring decades before the management consultants discovered it. One of his other management precepts, born of his own experience, is that time spent staring into space while thinking is not time wasted.

Just think of the advances we've had due to controlling temperature and humidity: Film, processed foods, all the medical applications, textiles, computers! Where would we be if we couldn't keep it cooler than the outdoors in the summer?
Cooling for our own creature comforts didn't start until 1924, though, when the J.L. Hudson Department Store in Detroit, Michigan, installed three Carrier centrifugal chillers. (Can you imagine what that did for sales?) Next to follow suit were movie theaters and eventually in 1928, due to popular demand, Carrier developed the 'Weathermaker', an air conditioner for home use.
World War II and the Great Depression slowed sales, but after the war sales took off.
Now we consider it a necessity. I remember trying to sleep when it was 90 degrees and I don't want to do it again.
So thanks, Willis Carrier. You are my hero!





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